Current appointments
- Swire Professor of Aerospace Engineering
- Chair Professor of Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
- Director of Aerodynamics and Acoustics Facility
- Director of HKUST-HKSI Joint Center for Sports Science and Technology
- Director of HKUST-Li-Ning Joint Laboratory for Sports Science and Technologies
- Director of Sports Science and Technology Research Center
- Associate Director of Low Altitude Economy Research Center
Biography
Professor Xin Zhang holds the position of Swire Professor of Aerospace Engineering at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. He received his PhD degree in fluid mechanics from the University of Cambridge, UK, and his BEng in aerospace engineering from the Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China. He is a Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society and a Fellow of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers.
Prof. Zhang is primarily engaged in research and development concerning the aerodynamics and aeroacoustics of aircraft, aero engines, unmanned aerial vehicles, and electric aircraft, alongside advanced aero sports technology. He is an authority in aircraft noise, including airframe and propulsion system noise, as well as drone and electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft (eVTOL) noise. He has advanced the fundamental understanding of noise generation, developed novel and accurate numerical prediction schemes, devised effective methods for noise attenuation, and designed physics-based predictive codes widely used by the industry.
Over a 25-year period, his research led to the establishment of the Airbus Aircraft Noise Technology Centre (ANTC) at Southampton in 2008, which remains Airbus’s only university-based technology center in the world and a major center of excellence in aircraft noise technology. ANTC collaborates directly with Airbus on airframe noise, engine noise, physics-based aircraft noise models, computational aeroacoustics, aircraft interior noise modeling, sound transmission, and noise control. Airbus, a company producing roughly half of the world's aircraft, has integrated the outcomes of Zhang's research into its core design processes. Professor Zhang was the academic in charge of the R.J. Mitchell Wind Tunnel, overseeing collaborations with the aerospace industry, including Airbus and Rolls-Royce and Formula 1 racing teams. He served as the Airbus Professor of Aircraft Engineering and Director of ANTC from 2008 to 2015. Since returning to Hong Kong in 2015, Professor Zhang has spearheaded the development of the Aerospace Engineering program and led the design and construction of state-of-the-art wind tunnels and acoustic facilities at HKUST. His research team of Aerodynamics, Acoustics and Noise Control Technology Centre (AANTC, https://aantc.ust.hk/) works closely with domestic and international aviation sectors, including the drone and eVTOL industries. He has established strong research partnerships with major organizations such as the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), the Aero Engine Corporation of China (AECC), DJI, and the Hong Kong Sports Institute (HKSI). Additionally, Professor Zhang serves as the Vice President of the Hong Kong Aviation Industry Association (HKAIA). He is also the Convenor of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Joint TC20 SC16-TC43 SC1 Workgroup on Noise Measurement for UAS (Unmanned Aircraft Systems), leading the development of international ISO noise standards for drones.
To date, Professor Zhang has published more than 460 papers, including more than 220 archival journal papers. An innovative and effective educator, he established the world’s first MSc course in racing car aerodynamics. He has successfully supervised nearly 80 PhD and EngD students as the main supervisor, whose alumni now hold prominent positions in academia, the aerospace and automotive industries, government, and other sectors.
Research interests
- Aeroacoustics, in particular airframe, engine noise, drone and eVTOL noise
- Aerodynamics, including aircraft aerodynamics, racing car aerodynamics, sports aerodynamics
- Sports science and technology
Research projects
- Aircraft airframe noise: Aerodynamics and aeroacoustics of a flap side-edge
- Racing car aerodynamics: Aerodynamics of oscillating wings
- Racing car aerodynamics: Aerodynamic interaction between a wing and wheels
- Racing car aerodynamics: Wheel aerodynamics
- Racing car aerodynamics: Large-scale source term modelling of vortex generation
- Aircraft airframe noise: Computational aeroacoustics of bogie noise
- Aircraft airframe noise: Effect of bogie inclination on the unsteady flow field and noise production
- Aircraft airframe noise: Noise control of landing gear using perforated fairings
- Aircraft airframe noise: Large-eddy simulation of jet interaction with a wing
- Aircraft airframe noise: Slat noise attenuation with acoustic liner treatment
- Aircraft airframe noise: Investigation of aircraft noise in steep approach
- Aircraft airframe noise: Blowing for bluff-body noise control
- Aircraft Engine Studies: Modelling next generation CROR aircraft
- Aircraft Engine Studies: Development of a whole-aircraft noise model
- Aircraft Engine Studies: Efficient computation of sound radiation on adaptively refined mesh
- Aircraft Engine Studies: Modelling of aircraft sound propagation
Publications
- Recognizing the aeroacoustic information of noise radiated by an unflanged duct based on convolutional neural networks (2022)
- Radiation Modes of Propeller Tonal Noise (2022)
- On identifying the deterministic components of propeller noise (2022)
- Forbidden Transmission of Broadband Duct Noise Realized by Compactly Placed Detuned Resonators (2022)
- Efficient computation of broadband noise propagation using Gaussian beam tracing method (2022)
- Broadband trailing edge noise reduction through porous velvet-coated serrations (2022)
- Broadband acoustic meta-porous layer for reflected wave manipulation and absorption (2022)
- Boundary element analysis on the fuselage scattering of drone noise (2022)
- An extremely-thin acoustic metasurface for low-frequency sound attenuation with a tunable absorption bandwidth (2022)
- An experimental study of aerodynamic noise from large obstructions in turbulent boundary layer flows (2022)
- An efficient and high-order sliding mesh method for computational aeroacoustics (2022)
- An acoustic-wave preserved artificial compressibility method for low-Mach-number aeroacoustic simulations (2022)
- Aerodynamics of isolated cycling wheels using wind tunnel tests and computational fluid dynamics (2022)
- Ultra-light Metamaterial for Sound Absorption Based on Miura-ori Sandwich Structure (2021)
- Trailing edge noise reduction through flexible serrations (2021)
- The multi-functional rotor aerodynamic and aeroacoustic test platform at HKUST (2021)
- The experimental study on sound reduction of a circular cylinder with surface pattern (2021)
- Supercomputer Simulation of Turbulent Flow Around Isolated UAV Rotor and Associated Acoustic Fields (2021)
- Sound reflection of acoustic porous metasurfaces under uniform mean flow (2021)
- Simulation of multi-rotor powered urban aerial mobility noise for environmental assessment (2021)
- Simulation of Helmholtz resonator using immersed boundary method (2021)
- Rotor blockage effect simulation using high order sliding grid method (2021)
- Numerical simulations of small-scale shrouded propellers (2021)
- Experimental assessment of the noise characteristics of propellers for commercial drones (2021)
- Assessment of UAM noise impact on the environment based on virtual flights with realistic sources (2021)
- An experimental investigation of turbulent flow over a two-dimensional obstacle on a flat plate (2021)
- Aeroacoustic measurements of dual-rotor interactions (2021)
- Acoustic scattering in the noise prediction of urban air mobility (2021)
- Acoustic scattering in the noise prediction of urban aerial vehicles (2021)
- A hybrid and efficient low-noise assessment platform for urban aerial mobility (HELPU) (2021)
- A high-fidelity diagnostic facility for characterization of liners performance under grazing flow (2021)
- A flow and acoustic facility for characterization of liner and meta-acoustic surfaces under grazing flow condition (2021)
- Broadband Aerodynamic Noise Simulation Using Synthetic Turbulence Methods (2021)
- Wideband low-frequency sound absorption by inhomogeneous multi-layer resonators with extended necks (2021)
- Ultralight Metamaterial for Sound Absorption Based on Miura-Ori Tessellation Structures (2021)
- Propulsive efficiency and efficacy of a pumping sail (2021)
- On the efficient modeling of generic source directivity in Gaussian beam tracing (2021)
- On the effects of anisotropic turbulence on leading edge noise (2021)
- On the effect of velvet structures on trailing edge noise: Experimental investigation and theoretical analysis (2021)
- Experimental study on a compact lined circular duct for small-scale propeller noise reduction (2021)
- Design and characterization of a multifunctional low-speed anechoic wind tunnel at HKUST (2021)
- Assessment of UAM and drone noise impact on the environment based on virtual flights (2021)
- An overview of testing methods for aeroengine fan noise (2021)
- An investigation on noise attenuation by acoustic liner constructed by Helmholtz resonators with extended necks (2021)
- An extra-broadband compact sound-absorbing structure composing of double-layer resonator with multiple perforations (2021)
- An experimental investigation of drag and noise reduction from a circular cylinder using longitudinal grooves (2021)
- A numerical investigation of the rotor blockage effect on cascade noise using a sliding mesh method (2021)
- Efficient storage and interpolation of acoustic transfer functions (2021)
- Multi-rotor powered drone noise assessment (2020)
- Interpolation based acoustic transfer function for drone noise simulation (2020)
- Geometric shape effects of cavity and neck on acoustic absorption performance of helmholtz resonator with extended neck (2020)
- Assessment of the environmental impact of drone noise in virtual flights (2020)
- Aerodynamic measurements of a single wheel in ground effect (2020)
- Aeroacoustic characteristics of metasurfaces with stair-stepping honeycomb structures covered by perforated panels (2020)
- A rotor blade aeroacoustics test platform at HKUST (2020)
- Design and testing of a microelectromechanical-system-based high heat flux vaporizing liquid microthruster (2020)
- CAA simulations of the leading edge noise of a heaving airfoil (2020)
- An experimental study of trailing edge noise from a heaving airfoil (2020)
- An efficient rectilinear Gaussian beam tracing method for sound propagation modelling in a non-turbulent medium (2020)
- An analytical correction to Amiet's solution of airfoil leading-edge noise in non-uniform mean flows (2020)
- Acoustic characterizations of Helmholtz resonators with extended necks and their checkerboard combination for sound absorption (2020)
- A study of the effect of serration shape and flexibility on trailing edge noise (2020)
- A revisit of the tonal noise of small rotors (2020)
- A conceptual study of utilizing compressive-sensing-based fan noise mode detection for aeroengine prognostic and health management (2020)
- A compressive-sensing-based method for radial mode analysis of aeroengine fan noise (2020)
- A compact low-frequency sound-absorbing metasurface constructed by resonator with embedded spiral neck (2020)
- The effect of uniform mean flow on sound pressure field of metasurface (2019)
- Numerical and analytical investigations of the effect of the streamwise disturbance on the airfoil-anisotropic turbulence interaction noise (2019)
- Noise prediction of drones in urban environments (2019)
- Noise measurements of generic small-scale propellers (2019)
- Noise assessment of mulit-rotor flying vehicles (2019)
- Multi-rotor noise scattering by a drone fuselage (2019)
- Modification of broadband trailing edge noise through hairy coating (2019)
- Measurement of trailing edge noise from a heaving airfoil (2019)
- Low-frequency sound absorber based on checkerboard Helmholtz resonators with different extended necks (2019)
- Inverted wedge porous acoustic metamaterials (2019)
- High-resolution acoustical imaging for rotating acoustic source based on compressive sensing beamforming (2019)
- Distortion of anisotropic turbulence spectrum in the vicinity of aerofoil leading edge (2019)
- Design and commission of a low speed anechoic wind tunnel at HKUST (2019)
- Broadband forbidden transmission by multiple CPA-based detuned Helmholtz resonators (2019)
- An experimental investigation of the effect of owl-inspired velvety coating on trailing edge noise (2019)
- An analytical model for the prediction of airfoil cascade-turbulence interaction noise (2019)
- Acoustic mapping of drones in complex environments (2019)
- Acoustic characteristics of a quad-copter under realistic flight conditions (2019)
- On the effects of fan wake modelling and vane design on cascade noise (2019)
- Geometry effect on the airfoil-gust interaction noise in transonic flows (2019)
- Direct anisotropic filter method of generating synthetic turbulence applied to turbulence-airfoil interaction noise prediction (2019)
- Compressive sensing method with enhanced sparsity for aeroengine duct mode detection (2019)
- An experimental study of trailing edge noise from a pitching airfoil (2019)
- Acoustic metaporous layer with composite structures for perfect and quasi-omnidirectional sound absorption (2019)
- A comparison of acoustic far-field prediction methods for turbulent flows (2019)
- Reduced-basis boundary element method for efficient broadband acoustic simulation (2019)
- An efficient computation of cascade-gust interaction noise based on a hybrid analytical and boundary element method (2019)
- On the effect of streamwise disturbance on the airfoil-turbulence interaction noise (2019)
- Turbulent-wake-cascade interaction noise simulations using a hybrid sliding mesh method (2018)
- Sound extrapolation methods for turbulent flows based on indirect acoustic variables (2018)
- Reflected wave manipulation by varying-depth acoustic liners (2018)
- Random-eddy-superposition technique for leading edge noise predictions (2018)
- Modified non-Gaussian filters for synthetic turbulence (2018)
- Leading edge noise simulations of a heaving airfoil (2018)